How it works

How RFID Flow works, from the tag to the board.

Passive UHF RFID tags ride on your parts, fixed readers watch every stage and storage area, and a live board shows where each part is and how long it has waited.

System at a glance

Tag

Passive UHF · EPC Gen2

Readers

Sized to your floor

Antennas

Near-field + long-range

Tracks

Every part, every stage

Reports

Location + wait time

Uplink

Reads over HTTPS

§01The tag

A tag that rides the part for years

PT-0417

Bearing unit · serialised

on-metal tag

UHF EPC Gen2

EPC E280 0000 0000 0000 0417

Linked in software

PT-0417CTR-118Zone 03

One rugged tag on the container, its own tag on each serialised part; the software holds the link.

Every part carries a passive UHF RFID tag: no battery, it wakes on the reader's signal and answers with its ID, and it lasts years through heat, oil, and handling.

A tag flat against steel goes quiet, so metal is the hard case: those parts get on-metal tags with a small standoff; a container of loose parts gets one rugged tag, plus a tag on each serialised part that matters, and the software links part to container to location.

§02The readers

Readers where the floor needs them

A multiplexer lets one fixed reader sweep up to 32 read points, many times a minute; every read is stamped with the point that saw it, so a part's location is settled by which point read it.

You place fixed readers at the stage boundaries and storage areas that matter, each driving its own read points, and a bigger floor adds readers.

FIG.01System design
EACH READER · MANY READ POINTS
RFID Flow system diagramA fixed reader drives an antenna multiplexer that runs its read points (bounded points and a boundary point at a crossing), and sends its reads to your board over an encrypted connection. A floor uses as many readers as it needs; the board shows each part by its location, whatever read it.reads over HTTPSYour boardlive, from any browserFixed readerone radio, its read pointsMultiplexerup to 32 read pointsZone 01bounded read pointZone 02bounded read pointZone 03bounded read pointZone 04bounded read pointDoorwayboundary read pointbounded: one spotboundary: a crossing

One reader and its read points. Illustrative.

Designed for your floor

Three kinds of read point; which ones a floor gets, and where they go, is a design decision.

Bounded read point

close range

A near-field antenna holds a read to one spot: a container, a cell, a storage spot. Its field falls off within about a foot, so it reads that spot, and the software drops the weak signal that drifts in from the next one.

Boundary read point

long range

A long-range antenna reads several metres out, so one point covers a whole crossing: an aisle, a doorway, or the mouth of a work area.

Handheld read point

in hand

A handheld reader covers spots without a fixed antenna, and anywhere a person already has the part in hand. It uses the same tags and the same board, so a handheld scan stamps an arrival the way a fixed read does.

§03Detection

Location and stage, honest about the limits

Each reader sweeps its antennas many times a minute, so every zone it watches re-checks itself every few seconds; a part set down shows on the board after a few confirming reads, and a part lifted off clears after a short, deliberate pause.

A part's last-seen time and a one-tap recount close the find-it loop.

Passive RFID in a metal shop is never perfect on every pass, so the system expects that. It waits for confirming reads before it commits, and sends anything it is unsure about to an exceptions list for a person to settle.

Read decision log

ILLUSTRATIVE

Z03

-38 dBm

PT-0417 · read

Z03

-41 dBm

PT-0417 · confirm 2/3

Z03

-40 dBm

PT-0417 · present

Z04

-67 dBm

below floor · rejected

DOOR

-52 dBm

PT-9902 · passing

PT-0417 → present after 3 reads · Zone 03

A neighbouring zone leaks in weakly and is rejected below the RSSI floor. The doorway read is a pass-by.

placedpresent after 3 reads
liftedremoved after 20 s silence
unsuresent to exceptions
§04The board

One board the whole floor can read

Held at a stage

ILLUSTRATIVE

PT-0417

Inspection

2d 6h
PT-0392

Work Cell

5h 10m
PT-0358

Test

3d 1h

Exception · PT-0358 · no read 22 min · recount?

Recount · Zone 03 · operator confirmed · logged

Every part shows on a live board: its stage, where it is, and how long it has waited there. Parts that sit too long turn amber, then red, so a bottleneck is visible from across the room.

When a read looks wrong, the board flags it as an exception. A scan at the right zone sets it straight, and every correction is logged: who, when, and what changed. Open any part for its full history.

§05On your floor

Measured on your floor, in writing

Passive RFID behaves differently in every building; metal, fixtures, and your part mix all change how tags read, so the numbers that matter (range, timing, tuning) are measured on your floor during the pilot.

Success criteria are agreed in writing before the pilot starts, so you watch it work on your own parts before you commit to a full rollout.

RFID Flow is advisory inventory tracking. It sits beside your quality and compliance records and never replaces them.

Pilot readout

MEASURED ON SITE

RSSI floor

set on site

Confirm reads

3

Absence timer

20 s

Port dwell

250 ms

Get a number for your floor

A 15-minute walkthrough in your vocabulary: your stages, your part numbers. We scope it to your floor and put the number in writing.